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J Nephropathol. 2021;10(1): e04.
doi: 10.34172/jnp.2021.04

Scopus ID: 85089718502
  Abstract View: 2083
  PDF Download: 1026

Original Article

Development, reliability and validity of health action process approach questionnaire for predicting treatment adherence among Iranian hemodialysis patients

Sadaf Sadeghi 1 ORCID logo, Mohammad Hossein Kaveh 2* ORCID logo, Shahrokh Ezzatzadegan Jahromi 3 ORCID logo, Haleh Ghaem 4 ORCID logo, Hossein Ali Nikbakht 5 ORCID logo

1 Department of Health Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
2 Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Health Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
3 Nephrology-Urology Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
4 Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
5 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
*Corresponding Author: *Corresponding author: Mohammad Hossein Kaveh, Email:, Email: kaveh@sums.ac.ir

Abstract

Introduction: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is an advanced stage of chronic kidney disease requiring hemodialysis (HD). The long-term efficacy of HD in ESRD patients highly depends on treatment adherence.

Objectives: This study aimed to validate the health action process approach (HAPA) questionnaire to predict treatment adherence in HD patients.

Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in teaching hospitals in Shiraz during 2018. A total of 220 patients with ESRD under HD were selected using convenience sampling method. Furthermore, the validity, clarity, and comprehensiveness of the questionnaire were validated by a group of patients and experts. Then the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed, and the reliability was determined using Cronbach’s alpha. Internal consistency was assessed using test-retest method (one-month interval) and calculating intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) index.

Results: Content validity index (CVI) and content validity ratio (CVR) were obtained 0.98 and 0.95 respectively indicating adequate content validity. Six constructs (risk perception, action self-efficacy, behavioral intention, planning, maintenance self-efficacy and recovery self-efficacy) were extracted using EFA. These constructs explained 51.4% of total variance. The Cronbach’s alpha of different constructs ranged from 0.68 to 0.82. Furthermore, the ICC ranged from 0.67 to 0.78 indicating an acceptable internal consistency.

Conclusion: The HAPA questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool for assessing treatment adherence in HD patients. Further studies are recommended on larger sample sizes and other Iranian populations.


Implication for health policy/practice/research/medical education:

Regarding the role of assessment tools in the success of educational interventions, the results of this research can provide a framework for nurses, health education staff and other stakeholders to validate the efficiency of educational interventions. Please cite this paper as: Sadeghi S, Kaveh MH, Ezzatzadegan Jahromi S, Ghaem H, Nikbakht HA. Development, reliability and validity of health action process approach questionnaire for predicting treatment adherence among Iranian hemodialysis patients. J Nephropathol. 2021;10(4):e04. DOI: 10.34172/jnp.2021.04.

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Submitted: 04 Jan 2020
Accepted: 02 May 2020
ePublished: 27 May 2020
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