﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Society of Diabetic Nephropathy Prevention</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Nephropathology</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2251-8363</Issn>
      <Volume>8</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <DAY>01</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Efficacy and safety of a modified- ‘modified Ponticelli’ regimen for treatment of primary membranous nephropathy</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>e25</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>e25</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.15171/jnp.2019.25</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Indu Ramachandra</FirstName>
        <LastName>Rao</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-739X</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ravindra Prabhu</FirstName>
        <LastName>Attur</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5980-7197</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Dharshan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Rangaswamy</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6152-7493</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Srinivas</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shenoy</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7405-4106</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane</FirstName>
        <LastName>Laxminarayana</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8925-0000</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shankar Prasad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nagaraju</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-8280</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.15171/jnp.2019.25</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>07</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>18</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Background: Modified Ponticelli regimen (mPR), consisting of cyclical steroids and cyclophosphamide, is the most established therapy for primary membranous nephropathy (MN). Yet, the potential toxicity of this treatment regimen poses a significant concern. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of a modified version of the conventional mPR for primary MN using lower-than-standard dose pulse steroids. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective single-center analysis of patients admitted between January 2008 to December 2017. All treatment-naive patients with biopsy-proven primary MN treated with a lower-than-standard dose pulse steroid-based modification of the conventional mPR (intravenous pulse of 500 mg methyl-prednisolone, instead of 1000 mg) were included. We report the remission rates at the end of 6 months (both complete and partial), relapses and adverse effects of treatment at the end of follow-up. Results: A total of 41 individuals were included. Of 31 individuals who completed six months of treatment (six were lost to follow-up, while four discontinued immunosuppression due to infections), 71% (n=22) responded to treatment [complete remission in 25.8% (n=8), partial remission in 45.2% (n=14)]. Most common complications detected throughout the treatment were steroid induced diabetes mellitus in 40% (n=14/35), infections in 25.7% (of which immunosuppression was discontinued for four participants), and leucopenia in 8.5% (n=3/35). Relapses were seen in 29% (n=9) during follow-up (mean follow-up period: 36 months). Conclusions: The modified- ‘modified Ponticelli’ regimen with lower-than-standard dose intravenous steroids and cyclophosphamide was efficient in attaining remission in primary MN. </Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Nephrotic syndrome</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Steroids</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Alkylating agents</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Glomerular disease</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Membranous nephropathy</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Immunosuppression</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>