Society of Diabetic Nephropathy Prevention Journal of Nephropathology 2251-8363 11 3 2022 07 01 Crescentic membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis in HIV infection; a mini-review with case study e9842 e9842 10.34172/jnp.2022.9842 EN Priti Meena https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-8101 Vinant Bhargava Devinder Singh Rana Anil Kumar Bhalla Ashwani Gupta Manish Malik Pallav Gupta Journal Article 10.34172/jnp.2022.9842 2020 11 20 2021 01 14 HIV-related renal diseases have become more evident and easier to treat due to the prolonged survival of patients with HIV infection on antiretroviral therapy (ART). There are multiple factors involved in the pathogenesis of this entity. However, very little has been described regarding secondary membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis and especially a crescentic disease in these patients. Herein, we describe a patient who was incidentally detected to have HIV infection while evaluating for a rapidly progressive renal failure and was detected to have crescentic glomerulonephritis. We have reviewed the literature pertinent to the case in the present report.